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Have you seen any examples of user interfaces that use radar graphs to convey information?

By 'radar graph', I mean something like this:

Example radar graph

Thanks in advance.

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Good question! I don't have a good example, but I would like to expand the question: Has anybody got reports or data on how well people understand these graphs, compared to more common ones like bar charts? In my experience the radar chart doesn't seem to be a very "usable" graph, but that is only my opinion out of experience... – Lisa Daske Feb 5 at 12:34
Thinking that this might be one for a bounty. – Philip Morton Feb 6 at 21:58
We once used a radar chart for an online dating site to show how good two people match (because the customer insisted on using it). I always felt that it's a rather confusing way to visualize data (at least when it's for a broad audience). But I don't have any stats or anything to support my feelings. – Phil Feb 7 at 13:28
Have you done a research in videogames UI? Important title like PES series (a soccer game) use this kind of chart to resume the qualities of a player. Also in RPG like games are used sometimes – Elmook Feb 7 at 18:37

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Radar graphs used to be a favourite on executive dashboards, but it appears that even in chart-junk heaven the approaches are maturing somewhat (more sparklines, fewer speedometers).

I can't think of a single good UI example.

Stephen Few published an excellent critique of radar graphs (PDF) and reviews an example from Visual Mining inc.

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I have yet to see an example in the real world where this type of graph is ever better than another form of graph or chart. However, this article does provide some interesting points about when to use them (or more accurately, when not to use them):

http://www.information-management.com/issues/20050501/1026069-1.html

One potentially useful situation it does mention is showing website traffic per hour. The reasoning the author gives is that people think of clocks when they think of time; and since clocks are circular (well, classically at least), the circular graph can make sense to the user in this regard as well. I personally still prefer a bar graph for that type of report, but I can see the validity of the point being made.

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We used radar graphs to compare user profiles along several dimensions. By overlaying the profile radar graphs it was easy to see overlaps and determine segments by dimensions. I liked that they show several dimensions at once and thus an holistic picture - which is appealing to visual thinkers like me. But more analytical persons had a hard time with them, because they tend to see each dimension individually and were frustrated because they could not easily compare the numbers.

PS: I vaguely remember that radar graphs came from Japan, so you are likely to find many more examples there. It also explains why radar graphs are not (yet) as popular here in the Western world.

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Hi Philip

I've not seen radar graphs used that frequently. However, I have used them in the past to visually demonstrate a website effectiveness against common user experience benchmarks. The radar graph enabled me to provide a high impact way of comparing a client's site against their competitors.

Example:

Evaluation Criteria

A website is evaluated and ranked out of 10 against the following quality criteria

  • Useful – Is the product/services useful to the customer?
  • Usable – Is the product/services usable?
  • Understandable – Does the associated content and editorial make sense?
  • Desirable – Do customers want/identify with the product/service?
  • Findable – Is the product/services information structure efficient?
  • Accessible – Is the product usable for people with disabilities?
  • Credible – Is the product/services trustworthy?
  • Valuable – Is the product/service valuable to the business?

Their score is then plotted on a radar graph which visually shows the areas that rank well and the areas which need more work. At the time I worked on the principle that a score of 5 or under warranted focused development.

UX Radar Graph with Rankings

HTH

Matt

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I've never used them in an electronic form.

I've have used them on paper in things like team retrospectives when we want to discuss how well we think we're doing on a number of dimensions. In those instances we tend to look at the overall "shape" of the graph and compare it to previous months where we can see whether we have improved in the areas we wanted to.

I've never really thought about why I use radar charts in those situations. It's just a technique I was shown once and it seemed to work well.

I'm guessing that since these are graphed so "bad" values are close to the centre and "good" values are near the rim you can easily see whether you're getting a reasonable balance by whether you're getting a nice round shape. People seem to get a quite visceral feel for "bad" shapes which are small/spikey and "good" shapes that are large and round.

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I agree, they allow you to see how balanced a score is nearly instantly. But as the article states that charles linked to: People prefer symmetric ("round") shapes, but sometimes a spike into positive values is actually better than an average low score. And I think shape comparison is a valid point -- One can probably recognize differences between radar graph shapes faster than differences between the different bars in a bar graph. – Lisa Daske Feb 9 at 8:30

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